Advanced Acquisition Financing
17 ways to buy businesses with little to no money down
The Financing Stack Revolution
- Traditional buyers use 1-2 sources
- Smart buyers stack 4-6 sources
- Result: 95-100% financing possible
- Keep your cash for operations/growth
- Buy bigger deals than you "can afford"
The Master Financing Matrix
Source |
Typical % |
Cost |
Speed |
Requirements |
SBA 7(a) |
75-90% |
Prime + 2.75% |
45-60 days |
Good credit, experience |
Seller Financing |
10-50% |
5-8% |
Immediate |
Seller motivation |
Asset-Based |
50-70% |
8-12% |
14-21 days |
Quality assets |
Revenue-Based |
20-40% |
15-25% |
7-10 days |
Strong revenue |
Investor/Partner |
20-100% |
Equity % |
Variable |
Good deal/pitch |
Earnout |
10-40% |
0% |
Immediate |
Future performance |
Creative Financing Structures
Structure #1: The Zero Down Stack
Purchase Price: $1,000,000
Financing Stack:
- SBA Loan: $700,000 (70%)
- Seller Note: $200,000 (20%)
- Working Capital Line: $75,000 (7.5%)
- Earnout: $25,000 (2.5%)
Your Cash: $0
Monthly Payment: ~$8,500
Cash Flow: $15,000
Positive $6,500/month from day 1!
Structure #2: The Asset Strip
How it works:
- Buy business for $500k with $50k down
- Immediately sell excess equipment for $75k
- Factor receivables for $60k
- Refinance real estate for $100k
- Result: $185k cash out, $50k invested
- Net: $135k profit at closing!
Advanced SBA Strategies
SBA Hacks Most Brokers Don't Know
The Equity Injection Alternatives:
- Seller Note on Standby: Counts as equity if no payments for 2 years
- Assets Outside Business: Home equity, stocks, 401k
- Buyer's Other Business: Cross-collateralize
- Gift Letters: Family/friends "gift" with side agreement
The Working Capital Add-On:
- Add 3-6 months working capital to loan
- Reduces your cash needs post-close
- Often overlooked by buyers
- Can add $100-300k to loan amount
Seller Financing Mastery
Getting Sellers to Finance 50%+
The Tax Argument:
"If you take all cash, you'll pay 30%+ in taxes this year. If you take payments over 5 years, you can use installment sale treatment and save $200k in taxes. Plus, you'll earn 6% interest instead of 2% in the bank."
The Security Package:
- Personal guarantee (negotiate release triggers)
- Second position on assets
- Cross-default with bank loan
- Financial reporting requirements
Seller Note Structures:
- Traditional: Fixed payment over 3-7 years
- Balloon: Interest only, principal at end
- Revenue-Based: Payments tied to performance
- Convertible: Can convert to equity
Alternative Lenders Decoded
When Banks Say No
Lender Type |
Best For |
Typical Terms |
Pros/Cons |
Revenue-Based |
High margin business |
10-20% of revenue |
Fast but expensive |
Asset-Based |
Equipment/inventory heavy |
Prime + 4-6% |
Flexible, monitoring |
Mezzanine |
Growth capital |
12-18% + warrants |
No dilution, costly |
Merchant Cash |
Emergency only |
20-40% APR |
Daily payments |
Crowdfunding |
Consumer brands |
Equity or debt |
Marketing benefit |
The Investor Partnership Model
Bringing in Money Partners
Structure Options:
1. Preferred Equity:
- Investor gets 8-12% preferred return
- You get 100% of upside after pref
- Buy them out in 3-5 years
2. Split Equity:
- 70/30 or 60/40 typical splits
- You get more for operating
- Waterfall distributions
3. Debt + Kicker:
- 10-12% interest
- Plus 10-20% equity kicker
- Capped upside for investor
Government Programs Beyond SBA
Program |
What It Offers |
Requirements |
USDA B&I |
Up to 80% in rural areas |
Population <50,000 |
State Funds |
Low-interest gap financing |
Job creation |
EDA Grants |
Up to $3M for infrastructure |
Distressed areas |
New Market Tax Credits |
39% tax credit |
Low-income areas |
HUBZone |
Contracting preferences |
Qualified zones |
Case Study: 100% Financed Deal
$2.5M HVAC Company - Zero Down
Deal Structure:
- Purchase Price: $2,500,000
- Down Payment Required: $250,000
Financing Stack Created:
- SBA 7(a) Loan: $1,875,000 (75%)
- Seller Note: $375,000 (15% standby)
- Equipment Refinance: $150,000
- Investor Partner: $100,000 for 10%
- Working Capital Line: $125,000
Results:
- Total Capital Raised: $2,625,000
- Personal Cash In: $0
- Extra Working Capital: $125,000
- Monthly Debt Service: $22,000
- Monthly Cash Flow: $35,000
- Net Positive: $13,000/month
Earnouts as Financing
Making Earnouts Work
Structure for Success:
- Base price covers seller's needs
- Earnout is "gravy" for seller
- Metrics you can control
- Shorter periods (1-2 years)
- Clear definitions
Example Earnout Structure:
Base Price: $1.5M (paid at closing)
Year 1: 20% of revenue over $3M baseline
Year 2: 15% of revenue over $3.5M baseline
Cap: $500k maximum earnout
Seller gets security of base price
You finance $500k through growth
Win-win structure
Accounts Receivable Financing
Turn AR into Cash
Options Ranked by Cost:
- Bank Line of Credit: 80% advance, Prime + 2%
- Asset-Based Lender: 85% advance, Prime + 4%
- Factoring Company: 90% advance, 1-3% per month
- Spot Factoring: 95% advance, 3-5% per invoice
Hidden AR Value:
- Most businesses have 45-60 days sales in AR
- Can finance 80% immediately
- $2M revenue business = $250k in AR = $200k cash
Equipment Financing Strategies
Strategy |
How It Works |
Cash Generated |
Sale-Leaseback |
Sell equipment, lease it back |
70-80% of value |
Refinance |
New loan on paid-off equipment |
50-60% of value |
Trade-In |
Upgrade with financing |
100% of new |
Rental Convert |
Rent vs. buy initially |
Preserves cash |
The Ultimate Financing Checklist
Before Closing Any Deal
Traditional Sources Exhausted:
- □ SBA pre-approval obtained
- □ Bank relationships explored
- □ Seller financing negotiated
- □ Equipment values assessed
Creative Sources Explored:
- □ AR financing quoted
- □ Investor partners approached
- □ Earnout structured
- □ Asset sales identified
- □ Government programs researched
Stack Optimization:
- □ Lowest cost capital first
- □ Covenants don't conflict
- □ Cash flow covers all payments
- □ 6-month reserve maintained
Financing Source Directory
Top Providers by Category
SBA Preferred Lenders:
- Live Oak Bank (nationwide)
- Huntington Bank (Midwest)
- Wells Fargo (large deals)
Asset-Based Lenders:
- CIT Group
- PNC Business Credit
- Accord Financial
Alternative Lenders:
- Lighter Capital (revenue-based)
- Clearbanc (e-commerce)
- Fundbox (working capital)
© The Blueprint System™ - Advanced Acquisition Financing
Part of the Complete Blueprint System (Document #31 of 32)