The 4-Hour Due Diligence Sprint
80% of what matters in 20% of the time. This checklist catches the deal killers fast so you don't waste weeks on bad deals.
⏱️ Time Allocation:
Hour 1: Financial Verification (The Money Test)
Hour 2: Customer & Revenue Analysis (The Future Test)
Hour 3: Operations Review (The Systems Test)
Hour 4: Legal & Risk Scan (The Sleep Test)
HOUR 1: Financial Verification ⏱️
Bank Statement Test (20 minutes)
□ Match last 3 months deposits to reported revenue
□ Flag any deposits over $10K - ask what they're for
□ Calculate actual monthly revenue average
□ Look for NSF fees or bounced checks
RED FLAG: If bank deposits are 20%+ lower than reported revenue, walk away.
Tax Return Reality Check (20 minutes)
□ Compare last 2 years business tax returns to P&L
□ Look for Schedule C vs corporate return
□ Check for aggressive deductions that won't continue
□ Note any year-over-year revenue changes >20%
Expense Audit (20 minutes)
□ List top 10 expenses by amount
□ Circle any that seem personal (car payments, meals, travel)
□ Calculate true operating expenses
□ Flag any expenses that will increase (rent, insurance)
QUICK WIN: Add back personal expenses to EBITDA. I typically find $50-100K in personal stuff.
HOUR 2: Customer & Revenue Analysis ⏱️
Customer Concentration Check (30 minutes)
□ List top 10 customers by revenue
□ Calculate % of revenue from top customer
□ Calculate % of revenue from top 5 customers
□ Ask how long each has been a customer
□ Get contact info for top 3 (you'll call them)
DEAL KILLER: If any single customer is >30% of revenue, extremely risky.
Revenue Quality Test (30 minutes)
□ Calculate % recurring vs one-time revenue
□ Review last 12 months for seasonality
□ Count active customers vs total customers
□ Check average customer lifetime (years)
□ Note any pending contract renewals
HOUR 3: Operations Review ⏱️
Key Employee Assessment (30 minutes)
□ List all employees with salaries
□ Circle anyone making >$75K
□ Ask who would run business if owner disappeared
□ Check how long key employees have been there
□ Ask about any family members on payroll
NEGOTIATION LEVER: If no clear #2 person, reduce price by $50-100K for "transition risk"
Systems & Processes Check (30 minutes)
□ Ask to see operations manual (they won't have one)
□ Check what software they use (QuickBooks? CRM?)
□ Review how they track leads and sales
□ Ask about customer complaints process
□ Test: Could a new manager run this tomorrow?
HOUR 4: Legal & Risk Scan ⏱️
Legal Landmines (20 minutes)
□ Any lawsuits in last 5 years?
□ Workers comp claims?
□ Check Better Business Bureau rating
□ Google "[Business Name] lawsuit" and "[Owner Name] lawsuit"
□ Any regulatory violations?
Contract & Lease Review (20 minutes)
□ Building lease terms and transferability
□ Equipment leases or loans
□ Any personal guarantees?
□ Customer contracts - are they transferable?
□ Vendor agreements and terms
The Skeleton Check (20 minutes)
□ Ask: "What would you fix if you were buying this?"
□ Ask: "What keeps you up at night?"
□ Ask: "Any unhappy customers I should know about?"
□ Ask: "Any employees planning to leave?"
□ Ask: "Anything else I should know?"
PRO TIP: Ask this last question 3 times. The real truth comes out on the third ask.
The Go/No-Go Decision Matrix
Count Your Red Flags:
- ✅ 0-1 Red Flags: Full speed ahead
- ⚠️ 2-3 Red Flags: Proceed with heavy price reduction
- 🛑 4+ Red Flags: Walk away, not worth the headache
The Million Dollar Question List
If you only have 10 minutes with the seller, ask these:
- Why are you really selling? (The wife? Health? Bored?)
- What would you do differently if starting over?
- Which customer would hurt most to lose?
- Which employee would hurt most to lose?
- What's the real revenue - the number you'd swear to in court?
- What breaks most often?
- Who's your biggest competitor and why?
- What would you pay for this business?
- Will you finance any portion?
- Can I talk to your accountant?
Next Steps After Your 4-Hour Sprint
If Moving Forward:
- Schedule CPA review of financials
- Call top 3 customers for references
- Bring in attorney for legal review
- Get environmental assessment (if needed)
- Start negotiating price based on findings
Remember: This quick sprint catches 80% of deal killers. The full due diligence (Document #24) is for after LOI signing.
© The Blueprint System™ - Quick Due Diligence Checklist
For full 300-point due diligence, see Document #24 (Advanced)